Mammography
Early Detection, Advanced 3D Technology
Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique used for the early detection of breast cancer in women. During a mammogram, low-dose X-ray images of the breast tissue are captured and analyzed for any abnormalities, such as tumors or cysts, that may indicate the presence of cancerous or precancerous cells. Mammography plays a crucial role in breast cancer screening, as early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates. Mammograms are quick, relatively non-invasive, and highly effective.
What to Expect
01
Check In & Position
You'll stand in front of the X-ray machine while a certified mammographer positions your breast between two transparent plates and applies gentle compression for several seconds.
02
Imaging
Images are captured from multiple angles, then the process repeats for the opposite breast. The entire procedure typically takes about 5–10 minutes.
03
Results & Next Steps
A board-certified radiologist reviews your images. For abnormal findings, a Breast Health Certified Navigator will call to discuss results and arrange any additional imaging; normal results arrive by mail within one to two weeks.
How to Prepare
Wear two-piece clothing so you can easily undress from the waist up. Avoid deodorant, powder, lotion, and perfume on your chest, as these can interfere with imaging. If possible, schedule your appointment for the week after your period, when breast tenderness is typically lowest. Bring any prior mammograms from other facilities for comparison.
Conditions Detected
Mammography uses low-dose X-rays to detect breast cancer early, identifying tumors, cysts, and other abnormalities before symptoms appear. Advanced 3D mammography (digital breast tomosynthesis) improves detection rates and reduces the need for additional imaging, particularly for women with dense breast tissue.
FAQ
Who should get a mammogram?
The American Cancer Society recommends annual mammograms for all women over 40. If you have a family history or increased risk of breast cancer, talk with your provider about starting screening earlier or adding additional imaging.
What warning signs should I watch for?
Contact your provider if you notice a lump, knot, or thickening; skin dimpling or puckering; nipple changes such as itching, discharge, or pulling inward; persistent localized pain; swelling, warmth, redness, or darkening; or a change in breast size or shape.
Do I need a referral to schedule a mammogram?
No. Screening mammograms require no provider referral or insurance pre-authorization, and most insurance plans cover the cost. Just call (515) 222-0550 and our staff will guide you through scheduling.
What happens if my results are abnormal?
A Breast Health Certified Navigator or team member will call you to discuss the findings and arrange next steps, which may include diagnostic mammography, diagnostic breast ultrasound, breast MRI, or breast biopsy.